Unoriented bordism
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== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
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− | + | We denote the non-oriented bordism groups by $\mathcal N_i$. The sum of these groups | |
+ | $$ | ||
+ | \mathcal N_* := \sum _i\mathcal N_i | ||
+ | $$ | ||
+ | are a ring under cartesian products of the manifolds. Thom \cite{Thom} has shown that this ring is a polynomial ring over $\mathbb Z/2$ in variables $x_i$ for $i \ne 2^k -1$ and he has shown that for $i$ even one can take $\mathbb {RP}^i$ for $x_i$. Dold \cite {Dold} has constructed manifolds for $x_i$ with $i $ odd. | ||
+ | |||
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== Construction and examples == | == Construction and examples == | ||
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− | + | Dold constructs certain bundles over $\mathbb {RP}^m$ with fibre $\mathbb {CP}^n$ denoted by | |
+ | $$ | ||
+ | P(m,n):= (S^m \times \mathbb {CP}^m)/\tau, | ||
+ | $$ where $\tau$ is the involution mapping $(x,[y]) $ to $(-x, [\bar y])$ and $\bar y = (\bar y_0,...,\bar y_n)$ for $y =(y_0,...y_n)$. These manifolds are now cold Dold manifolds. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Using the results by Thom \cite{Thom} Dold shows that these manifolds give ring generators of $\mathcal N_*$. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{beginthm|Theorem (Dold) \cite{Dold}:}} For $i$ even set $x_i:= [P(i,0) ]= [\mathbb {RP}^i]$ and for $i = 2^r(2s+1)-1$ set $x_i:=[ P(2^r-1,s2^r)]$. Then for $i \ne 2^k-1$ | ||
+ | $$ | ||
+ | x_2,x_4,x_5,x_6,x_8,... | ||
+ | $$ | ||
+ | are polynomial generators of $\mathcal N_*$ olver $\mathbb Z/2$: | ||
+ | $$ | ||
+ | \mathcal N_* \cong \mathbb Z/2[x_2,x_4,x_5,x_6,x_8...].$$ | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{endthm}} | ||
+ | |||
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Revision as of 12:36, 8 January 2010
Contents |
1 Introduction
We denote the non-oriented bordism groups by . The sum of these groups
are a ring under cartesian products of the manifolds. Thom [Thom] has shown that this ring is a polynomial ring over in variables for and he has shown that for even one can take for . Dold \cite {Dold} has constructed manifolds for with odd.
2 Construction and examples
Dold constructs certain bundles over with fibre denoted by
where is the involution mapping to and for . These manifolds are now cold Dold manifolds.
Using the results by Thom [Thom] Dold shows that these manifolds give ring generators of .
Theorem (Dold) [Dold]: 2.1. For even set and for set . Then for
are polynomial generators of olver :
3 Invariants
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4 Classification/Characterization (if available)
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5 Further discussion
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6 References
This page has not been refereed. The information given here might be incomplete or provisional. |