Unoriented bordism

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
<wikitex>;
<wikitex>;
YOUR TEXT HERE ...
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We denote the non-oriented bordism groups by $\mathcal N_i$. The sum of these groups
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$$
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\mathcal N_* := \sum _i\mathcal N_i
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$$
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are a ring under cartesian products of the manifolds. Thom \cite{Thom} has shown that this ring is a polynomial ring over $\mathbb Z/2$ in variables $x_i$ for $i \ne 2^k -1$ and he has shown that for $i$ even one can take $\mathbb {RP}^i$ for $x_i$. Dold \cite {Dold} has constructed manifolds for $x_i$ with $i $ odd.
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</wikitex>
</wikitex>
== Construction and examples ==
== Construction and examples ==
<wikitex>;
<wikitex>;
YOUR TEXT HERE ...
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Dold constructs certain bundles over $\mathbb {RP}^m$ with fibre $\mathbb {CP}^n$ denoted by
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$$
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P(m,n):= (S^m \times \mathbb {CP}^m)/\tau,
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$$ where $\tau$ is the involution mapping $(x,[y]) $ to $(-x, [\bar y])$ and $\bar y = (\bar y_0,...,\bar y_n)$ for $y =(y_0,...y_n)$. These manifolds are now cold Dold manifolds.
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Using the results by Thom \cite{Thom} Dold shows that these manifolds give ring generators of $\mathcal N_*$.
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{{beginthm|Theorem (Dold) \cite{Dold}:}} For $i$ even set $x_i:= [P(i,0) ]= [\mathbb {RP}^i]$ and for $i = 2^r(2s+1)-1$ set $x_i:=[ P(2^r-1,s2^r)]$. Then for $i \ne 2^k-1$
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$$
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x_2,x_4,x_5,x_6,x_8,...
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$$
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are polynomial generators of $\mathcal N_*$ olver $\mathbb Z/2$:
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$$
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\mathcal N_* \cong \mathbb Z/2[x_2,x_4,x_5,x_6,x_8...].$$
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{{endthm}}
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Revision as of 12:36, 8 January 2010

Contents

1 Introduction

We denote the non-oriented bordism groups by \mathcal N_i. The sum of these groups

\displaystyle  \mathcal N_* := \sum _i\mathcal N_i

are a ring under cartesian products of the manifolds. Thom [Thom] has shown that this ring is a polynomial ring over \mathbb Z/2 in variables x_i for i \ne 2^k -1 and he has shown that for i even one can take \mathbb {RP}^i for x_i. Dold \cite {Dold} has constructed manifolds for x_i with i odd.


2 Construction and examples

Dold constructs certain bundles over \mathbb {RP}^m with fibre \mathbb {CP}^n denoted by

\displaystyle  P(m,n):= (S^m \times \mathbb {CP}^m)/\tau,
where \tau is the involution mapping (x,[y]) to (-x, [\bar y]) and \bar y = (\bar y_0,...,\bar y_n) for y =(y_0,...y_n). These manifolds are now cold Dold manifolds.

Using the results by Thom [Thom] Dold shows that these manifolds give ring generators of \mathcal N_*.

Theorem (Dold) [Dold]: 2.1. For i even set x_i:= [P(i,0) ]= [\mathbb {RP}^i] and for i = 2^r(2s+1)-1 set x_i:=[ P(2^r-1,s2^r)]. Then for i \ne 2^k-1

\displaystyle  x_2,x_4,x_5,x_6,x_8,...

are polynomial generators of \mathcal N_* olver \mathbb Z/2:

\displaystyle  \mathcal N_* \cong \mathbb Z/2[x_2,x_4,x_5,x_6,x_8...].


3 Invariants

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4 Classification/Characterization (if available)

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5 Further discussion

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6 References

This page has not been refereed. The information given here might be incomplete or provisional.

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