Manifold Atlas:A sample seed-page

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== Definition and history ==
== Definition and history ==
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Latest revision as of 17:23, 4 April 2011

The user responsible for this page is Clara Löh. No other user may edit this page at present.

This page has not been refereed. The information given here might be incomplete or provisional.

1 Definition and history

The simplicial volume is a homotopy invariant of oriented closed connected manifolds that was introduced by Gromov in his proof of Mostow rigidity [Munkholm1980][Gromov1982]. Intuitively, the simplicial volume measures how difficult it is to describe the manifold in question in terms of simplices (with real coefficients):

Definition 1.1. Let M be an oriented closed connected manifold of dimension n. Then the simplicial volume (also called Gromov norm) of M is defined as

\displaystyle \|M\| := \inf \bigl\{ \|c\|_1 \bigm| \text{$c \in C_n(M;\mathbb{R})$ is a fundamental cycle of $M$}  \bigr\} \in \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}.

Here, C_*(M;\mathbb{R}) denotes the singular chain complex of M with real coefficients, and \|\cdot\|_1 denotes the \ell^1-norm on the singular chain complex induced from the (unordered) basis given by all singular simplices; i.e., for a chain c=\sum_{j=0}^k a_j \cdot \sigma_j \in C_*(M;\mathbb{R}) (in reduced form), the \ell^1-norm of c is given by

\displaystyle \|c\|_1 := \sum_{j=0}^k |a_j|.



2 References


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