Petrie conjecture
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1 Problem
If a compact Lie group acts smoothly and non-trivially on a closed smooth manifold , what constraints does this place on the topology of in general and on the Pontrjagin classes of in particular?
In the case where is homotopy equivalent to , , Petrie [Petrie1972] restricted his attention to smooth actions of the Lie group , and posed the following conjecture.
Conjecture 1.1 [Petrie1972]. Suppose that acts smoothly and non-trivially on a closed smooth -manifold . Then the total Pontrjagin class of agrees with that of , i.e.,
for a generator of .
2 Progress to date
As of November 30, 2010, the Petrie conjecture has not been confirmed in general. However, it has been proven in the following special cases.
- Petrie [Petrie1973] has verified his conjecture under the assumption that the action of on extends to a smooth action of the torus .
- By the work of [Dejter1976], the Petrie conjecture is true if , i.e., , and more generaly, if .
- According to [Hattori1978], the Petrie conjecture holds if admits an invariant almost complex structure with the first Chern class .
- Other special cases where the Petrie conjecture holds are described by [Wang1975], [Yoshida1975/76], [Iberkleid1978], and [Muslin1978].
- By [Tsukada&Washiyama1979], [Masuda1981], and [Masuda1983], the Petrie conjecture is true if the fixed point set consists of three or four connected components.
- It follows from [James1985] that the Petrie conjecture is also true if , i.e., .
- The work of [Dessai2002] confirms the Petrie conjecture if the action of on extends to an appropriate nice action of and .
- According to [Dessai&Wilking2004], the Petrie conjecture holds if the action of on extends to a smooth action of the torus and .
3 Further discussion
A symplectic version of the Petrie conjecture is discussed in the article of [Tolman2010].
4 References
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- [Tolman2010] S. Tolman, On a symplectic generalization of Petrie's conjecture, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 362 (2010), no.8, 3963–3996. MR2638879 Zbl 1216.53074
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