Talk:Uniqueness of contractible coboundary (Ex)

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Let Y^3 be a homology 3-sphere bounding contractible 4-manifolds \Omega_1^4 and \Omega_2^4. Let W:=\Omega_1\cup_{Y\times 0}(Y\times I)\cup_{Y\times 1}(-\Omega_2). By Seifert van-Kampen and Mayer-Vietoris, \pi_1(W)=0 and H_2(W;\mathbb{Z})=0, so Freedman’s theorem says that W is homeomorphic to S^4. Therefore, W bounds V^5, where V is homeomorphic to the 5-ball.

Thus, we have constructed a cobordism V from \Omega_1 to \Omega_2. Since \Omega_1,\Omega_2, and V are all contractible, this is an h-cobordism. By the h-cobordism theorem for manifolds with boundary, there is a homeomorphism \phi:V\to\Omega_2\times I which is the indentity on Y\times I. Therefore, \phi\vert_{\Omega_1} is a homeomorphism from \Omega_1 to \Omega_2 fixing the boundary pointwise.


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